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<channel>
	<title>AzSustainability.com &#187; climate change</title>
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	<description>Arizona Sustainability, Green Blog, Community Forum, Environmental Action.</description>
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		<title>Movie Screening: The Age of Stupid</title>
		<link>http://azsustainability.com/2009/09/21/movie-screening-the-age-of-stupid/</link>
		<comments>http://azsustainability.com/2009/09/21/movie-screening-the-age-of-stupid/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2009 22:04:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tracy Perkins</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arizona]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[age of stupid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[movie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Phoenix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tucson]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://azsustainability.com/?p=981</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The new film The Age of Stupid is screening at select theaters worldwide tonight only! I know it is 8pm on Monday but it looks good if you are interested in the environment. Synopsis: &#8220;&#8216;The Age of Stupid&#8217; is the new cinema documentary from the Dir. of &#8216;McLibel&#8217; &#038; the Producer of the Oscar-winning &#8216;One [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href=http://www.ageofstupid.net><img src=http://lh4.ggpht.com/_1ZjBeGIBZpM/SrgLYpABHDI/AAAAAAAALuo/IQCyPvqiQBs/Fullscreen%20capture%209212009%2042437%20PM.jpg align=left style=margin:5px border=0></a>The new film <a href="http://www.ageofstupid.net">The Age of Stupid</a> is screening at select theaters worldwide <strong>tonight only</strong>! I know it is <strong>8pm on Monday</strong> but it looks good if you are interested in the environment. Synopsis: &#8220;&#8216;The Age of Stupid&#8217; is the new cinema documentary from the Dir. of &#8216;McLibel&#8217; &#038; the Producer of the Oscar-winning &#8216;One Day in September&#8217;. This enormously ambitious drama-documentary-animation hybrid stars Oscar-nominated Pete Postlethwaite as an old man living in the devastated world of 2055, watching &#8216;archive&#8217; footage from 2008 and asking: why didn&#8217;t we stop climate change while we had the chance?&#8221;</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="560" height="340" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/oya5ynJgkSY&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="560" height="340" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/oya5ynJgkSY&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object><br />
<strong><br />
Find a viewing in your neck of the woods:</strong></p>
<p>AMC Theatres Ahwatukee 24<br />
4915 East Ray Road, Phoenix, AZ 85044<br />
(888) 262-4386</p>
<p>Cinemark 16 &#8211; Mesa<br />
1051 N. Dobson Road<br />
Mesa, AZ 85201  (800) 326-3264</p>
<p>AMC Theatres Mesa Grand Twenty Four<br />
1645 South Stapley<br />
Mesa, AZ 85204  (888) 262-4386</p>
<p>AMC Westgate 20<br />
9400 West Hanna Lane<br />
Glendale, AZ 85305  (888)262-4386</p>
<p>AMC Theatres Desert Ridge 18<br />
21001 N. Tatum<br />
Phoenix, AZ 85050  (888) 262-4386</p>
<p>AMC Theatres Arrowhead 14<br />
7700 W. Bell Road, Suite 1079<br />
Glendale, AZ 85308  (888) 262-4386</p>
<p>Century Oro Valley Marketplace<br />
12155 North Oracle Road<br />
Tucson, AZ 8573</p>
<p>Century EL Con 20<br />
EL Con Mall<br />
Tucson, AZ 85716  (800)326-3264</p>
<p>Century 20 Park Place<br />
5870 East Broadway Blvd<br />
Tucson, AZ 85711  (800)326-3264<br />
Directions</p>


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		<title>Vote Earth and switch off your lights for Earth Hour on March 28th!</title>
		<link>http://azsustainability.com/2009/03/27/vote-earth-and-switch-off-your-lights-for-earth-hour-on-march-28th/</link>
		<comments>http://azsustainability.com/2009/03/27/vote-earth-and-switch-off-your-lights-for-earth-hour-on-march-28th/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2009 14:56:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Towner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth Hour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global climate change conference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vote]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WWF]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I can&#8217;t belive it is already time for Earth Hour again, the years are just flying by. Earth Hour is a world wide event where for one hour from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM  your local time you shut off all your lights to show your support for the Earth. This year the WWF is [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://earthhour.org"><img class="alignnone" style="border: 0pt none; margin: 5px;" title="Earth Hour Vote Earth" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3311/3259600747_928257935d.jpg?v=1235041014" alt="" width="333" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>I can&#8217;t belive it is already time for Earth Hour again, the years are just flying by. Earth Hour is a world wide event where for one hour from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM  your local time you shut off all your lights to show your support for the Earth. This year the WWF is hoping for a billion people to participate and put in their vote supporting action to protect the Earth. They plan to present the results of how many people put in a vote to protect the environment  to world leaders at the Global Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen 2009. Be sure to sign up at <a href="http://www.earthhour.org">earthhour.org</a> so that your vote is counted and to get more information.<br />
<code><br />
<a href="http://www.giversign.com/gs/s/ec/fc6b40c1551931ec"><img style="border:none" title="Earth Hour 2009 is a global call to action! -A call to stand up, to take responsibility and to get involved in working towards a sustainable future. Join the campaign at www.earthhour.org now!" src="http://www.giversign.com/gs/s/egi/fc6b40c1551931ec" alt="Sign up for Earth Hour! - I VOTE EARTH: James Towner" width="380" height="135" /></a></code></p>
<p>Earth Hour 2009 by WWF &#8211; <a href="http://www.giversign.com/gs/s/ec/fc6b40c1551931ec">Sign up for Earth Hour!</a></p>


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		<title>Take action &#8211; upcoming events</title>
		<link>http://azsustainability.com/2009/02/04/take-action-upcoming-events/</link>
		<comments>http://azsustainability.com/2009/02/04/take-action-upcoming-events/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2009 00:53:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tracy Perkins</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[College]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arizona]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arizona State University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[asu student]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[documentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy independence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Institute of Sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tempe az]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[There are some great free events coming up tomorrow, Thursday the 5th. These events are kicking off the Arizona State University Darwinfest. Check them out and head to all that you can. You do not need to be a student to participate and it sounds like there is some really cool stuff going on! Here [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="margin:5px" src="http://darwin.asu.edu/images/darwin_patch.gif" alt="" /><br />
There are some great free events coming up tomorrow, Thursday the 5th.  These events are kicking off the Arizona State University <a href="http://darwin.asu.edu/index.php">Darwinfest</a>. Check them out and head to all that you can. You do not need to be a student to participate and it sounds like there is some really cool stuff going on! Here is the e-mail I just received, note when an RSVP is required.</p>
<blockquote><p>Don&#8217;t miss the opportunity to see a FREE showing of Sizzle: A Global Warming Comedy and meet the film&#8217;s director!</p>
<p>ASU&#8217;s Global Institute of Sustainability invites you to attend three public events, celebrating:</p>
<p><strong>ASU&#8217;s Teach-In on Global Warming</strong><br />
Thursday, February 5, 2009</p>
<p>http://schoolofsustainability.asu.edu/teachin</p>
<p>Take Action. Change the world. It starts with one.</p>
<p><strong>National Webcast: The First 100 Days</strong><br />
Time: 8:30 &#8211; 11 AM<br />
Location: GIOS 102<br />
Hosts/Sponsors: GIOS, SOS, Engrained, Whole Foods, Tempe</p>
<p>Continental breakfast and viewing of &#8220;The First 100 Days,&#8221; a discussion of what needs to happen early in the Obama administration featuring David Orr, Hunter Lovins, Ray Anderson, and an interview with youth climate leaders Billy Parish, Wahleah Johns, and their baby Tohanna. They talk about the importance of student activism in the first 100 days; the potential impact of green jobs; and challenges facing today&#8217;s students.</p>
<p>The webcast is 30-minutes long and will be replayed the whole morning.<br />
<strong><br />
A Student Action</strong><br />
Time: 8:30 &#8211; 11 AM<br />
Location: GIOS front steps<br />
Hosts: Students of AZ Network for Sustainability (SANS)</p>
<p>Petitioning the Arizona Corporation Commission to increase the renewable energy standard for Arizona&#8217;s utilities, an important step towards energy independence.</p>
<p><strong>Students Act Now for Sustainability</strong><br />
Time: 11 AM &#8211; 2 PM<br />
Location: ASU Student Services Lawn<br />
Hosts/Sponsors: GIOS, SANS, Chipotle, ASU environmental groups</p>
<p>When it comes to activism, the students at ASU are it. Sustainability is it. And it IS our time for change. February 5th presents a time for people to come together. It also presents a choice. Come out and stand. For your future, for your values, for your sustainability beliefs, and everything that is to come. Included: free food, action opportunities, and a Swiss energy display! The &#8220;Climate Trail&#8221; display, on loan from the Swiss Consulate, is a walk-through exhibit that is premiering on the Student Services Lawn and will be traveling around the ASU Tempe Campus through February 13th.</p>
<p><img style="margin:5px" src="http://darwin.asu.edu/images/olsen_sizzle.jpg" alt="" align="left" /><strong>Sizzle: A Global Warming Comedy (part of ASU&#8217;s Darwinfest) (<em>RSVP required</em>)</strong><br />
Time: 5 &#8211; 5:30 PM: Reception sponsored by Wholefoods Tempe and Engrained Restaurant<br />
5:30 &#8211; 7:30 PM: Showing of Sizzle with post-film panel discussion led by the Filmmaker!<br />
Location: Murdock Hall 201, ASU&#8217;s Tempe Campus (<a href="http://www.asu.edu/map/interactive/?campus=tempe&amp;building=MUR">map</a>)</p>
<p>Hosts/Sponsors: School of Life Sciences, Center for Biology and Society, GIOS, Institute for Humanities Research,</p>
<p>School of Earth and Space Exploration, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Whole Foods Tempe, Engrained Restaurant</p>
<p>Meet the Filmmaker! Free, but you must RSVP at: sustainabilityevents@asu.edu. Even with a reservation, seating is not guaranteed but is first-come, first-served! Sizzle, a novel blend of three genres-mockumentary, documentary, and reality: Scientist-turned-filmmaker Dr. Randy Olson, is a fan of Al Gore&#8217;s global-warming movie, but asks, &#8220;Where are all the scientists?&#8221; Join Dr. Olson for a reception before the film showing, and he and a panel of ASU experts for discussion following the movie, moderated by John D&#8217;Anna of The Arizona Republic. Panelists: Susanne Neuer (Associate Professor, SoLS) and Daniel Bernardi (Director, Film and Media Studies)</p>
<p>RSVPs are required for the film at sustainabilityevents@asu.edu; <a href="http://darwin.asu.edu/media/video/videos_sizzle.php ">Trailer</a></p>
<p>Lauren Kuby<br />
Manager, Events and Community Engagement<br />
Global Institute of Sustainability at Arizona State University<br />
PO Box 875402, Tempe AZ 85287-5402<br />
<a href="http://sustainability.asu.edu">http://sustainability.asu.edu</a></p></blockquote>


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		<title>What changes in environmental policy might come with Arizona&#8217;s new govenor?</title>
		<link>http://azsustainability.com/2009/01/20/what-changes-in-environmental-policy-might-come-with-arizonas-new-govenor/</link>
		<comments>http://azsustainability.com/2009/01/20/what-changes-in-environmental-policy-might-come-with-arizonas-new-govenor/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2009 14:31:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Towner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arizona]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arizona gov]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arizona secretary of state]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gov janet napolitano]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[greenhouse gases]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jan Brewer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[janet napolitano]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[secretary of homeland security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[united states secretary of homeland security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[western climate]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Today is a historic day with Barack Obama becoming our 44th president. With that change in Washington we&#8217;ll be having our own changes in Arizona with Janet Napolitano joining the Obama team as United States Secretary of Homeland Security. Many changes will come with that, but for this blog what might change in Arizona&#8217;s environmental [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today is a historic day with Barack Obama becoming our 44th president. With that change in Washington we&#8217;ll be having our own changes in Arizona with Janet Napolitano joining the Obama team as <a title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security">United States Secretary of Homeland Security</a>. Many changes will come with that, but for this blog what might change in Arizona&#8217;s environmental policies? Here are a couple articles that speculate what may come.</p>
<h3 class="storyheadline"><a href="http://www.azstarnet.com/sn/fromcomments/269023.php">Governor change could alter Az climate policy</a></h3>
<blockquote>
<div>PHOENIXM — The potential exit of Gov. Janet Napolitano for a position in the Obama administration could mean changes in state climate policies.</div>
<div>Environmental groups, elected officials and other political watchers say that a new Republican administration under Jan Brewer would likely significantly reduce Arizona&#8217;s involvement in the Western Climate Initiative.</div>
<div>Napolitano was an active and founding member of the regional effort, which brings several Western states together to limit and reduce man-made greenhouse gases, among other things&#8230; <a href="http://www.azstarnet.com/sn/fromcomments/269023.php">link</a></div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<h3 class="headline"><a href="http://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/stories/2008/11/17/daily65.html">Jan Brewer&#8217;s move to governor could shift climate, budget priorities</a></h3>
<blockquote><p>Arizona Gov. Janet Napolitano’s expected exit to serve as U.S. Homeland Security Secretary under Barack Obama will leave Arizona Secretary of State Jan Brewer as governor and put Republicans in control of the Legislature and governor’s office.</p>
<p>That could result in the state pulling back from Napolitano-backed efforts on climate change, emissions caps, increased health insurance and education spending. It also could push the state forward on immigration controls and penalties for businesses hiring illegal immigrants and abortion rights restrictions, according to officials familiar with Brewer and Napolitano.</p>
<p>“I think we can kiss goodbye to the climate change efforts and any leadership on that,” said Sandy Bahr, state coordinator for the Sierra Club environmental group. “I don’t think much of the environmental progress will stay. With this legislature and Jan Brewer, we are in a world of hurt when it comes to protecting the state’s resources.”&#8230;. <a href="http://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/stories/2008/11/17/daily65.html">link</a></p></blockquote>
</div>


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		<title>Blue skies, scorched Earth? What is Global Dimming?</title>
		<link>http://azsustainability.com/2008/09/09/blue-skies-scorched-earth-what-is-global-dimming/</link>
		<comments>http://azsustainability.com/2008/09/09/blue-skies-scorched-earth-what-is-global-dimming/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Sep 2008 18:20:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tracy Perkins</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[american geophysical union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[atmosphere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dimming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[effects of climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Brightening]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Dimming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[greenhouse effect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[incoming solar radiation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nova]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NOVA Global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pollution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sunlight]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[With fierce storm after storm hitting the Caribbean and threatening our coasts this hurricane season seems to illuminate the ever more apparent effects of climate change.  While we do not have more storms than usual the intensity appears to be on the rise, i.e. more storms are reaching higher categories thus our extremes are getting [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/StrawberryHedgehog/SMa86I6B1hI/AAAAAAAAE_U/mVu0mj2yu1Y/s512/hpaz_nwdist.jpg" alt="" width="512" height="351" /></p>
<p>With fierce storm after storm hitting the Caribbean and threatening our coasts this hurricane season seems to illuminate the ever more apparent effects of climate change.  While we do not have <em>more </em>storms than usual the <em>intensity </em>appears to be on the rise, i.e. more storms are reaching higher categories thus our extremes are getting more extreme [<a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/309/5742/1844"><em>Science</em>]</a>.  This alone calls for our attention and efforts to make changes to decrease the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_effect">greenhouse effect</a> that is warming the Earth and causing greater highs and lows but there is more to this than meets the eye.</p>
<p>It is clearly necessary to work to decrease emissions that are contributing to climate change but what we may unknowingly be doing is exacerbating the problem by not fully understanding the complexity of the system. Now I am not saying we should allow massive amounts of pollution, I am merely suggesting it is more complicated than the simplified version we get watching TV or the glossy greenwashed sound bytes we are so often exposed to.  Even this write up is overly simplified but such is life.  The main complication I speak of is the phenomena that is termed &#8220;<strong>global dimming</strong>.&#8221;  Just like it sounds, global dimming describes the decrease in sunlight that is actually reaching Earth&#8217;s surface.</p>
<p>Over the past 4 decades scientists have watched the global incoming solar radiation decrease by 12% [<a href="http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2004.../2004EO380004.shtml"><em>American Geophysical Union</em></a>]. TWELVE PERCENT. That is huge! Breaking it down for each continent the drops in sunlight recorded between the 1950s and 1990s are staggering. The level dropped 9% in Antarctica, 10% over the U.S., nearly <strike>30%</strike> 13% over Russia, and up to <strike>60%</strike> 16% in parts of England (<em>thanks for pointing out this misunderstanding</em>).  With that you would expect that we should be cooling down, right?  It is logical to think if less sunlight reaches Earth the temperature would drop, just think of a cloudy day or even just standing in the shade.  It makes a significant difference but we are not cooling down, we continue to get warmer.</p>
<p>With this in mind it may be that global dimming is masking or delaying the potentially far more extreme effects of global warming.  Particle pollution, like ash, soot, and sulfur dioxide, in the atmosphere is believed to be the culprit for global dimming.  Just like sunlight bounces off the top of clouds, so too will it bounce off of polluting particles. The compounding factor though, is that the polluting particles apparently make the clouds themselves far more reflective.  </p>
<p>If we were to eliminate global dimming all together without addressing global warming the increase in temperature and extreme weather might be more significant than previously predicted.  This has been recorded with one full degree temperature change in just a few days of decreased pollution in the days following the 9/11 attacks [<em><a href="http://www.atmos.washington.edu/~rennert/etc/courses/pcc587/ref/Travis-etal2002_Nature.pdf">Nature</a></em>].  This reverse effect of dimming has been has been blamed along with global warming for increasing temperatures, appropriately called <strong>global brightening</strong> [<em><a href="https://www.iac.ethz.ch/people/mknut/2006GL028031.pdf">Geophysical Research Letters</a></em>]. No one wants smoggy skies but it could be smog and particulates that may be shielding us from the full consequences of the greenhouse gases we pump into our air daily.  Clear blue skies are something many folks thinks of when they think of &#8220;going green&#8221; but those clear blue skies may hold more heat than we can handle.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sun/">NOVA Global Dimming Website</a></strong></p>
<p><strong>BBC Special on Global Dimming on YouTube</strong>:  <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rkJUJ5-PL-0">Part 1</a> | <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsDNmDyPLDk&amp;feature=related">Part 2</a> | <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZC4PR24BIc8&amp;feature=related">Part 3</a> | <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=37SAFkvz6uY&amp;feature=related">Part 4</a></p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/rkJUJ5-PL-0&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/rkJUJ5-PL-0&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>


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		<title>Block a burn bleach a reef?</title>
		<link>http://azsustainability.com/2008/06/24/block-a-burn-bleach-a-reef/</link>
		<comments>http://azsustainability.com/2008/06/24/block-a-burn-bleach-a-reef/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2008 02:58:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tracy Perkins</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Water]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Benzophenone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carbon dioxide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chemical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coral tissue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dormant viruses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[methylbenzylidene]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[national geographic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parabens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photosynthesis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seawater]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sunblock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[symbiotic algae]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[titanium dioxide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zooxanthelae]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://azsustainability.com/?p=182</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Photo by: Bradley Cornelius Groot The bleaching of the world&#8217;s coral reefs has been an increasingly concerning mystery in recent years.  Healthy corals harbor a host of zooxanthelae, colorful algae that live symbiotically within the coral tissue providing energy to the coral.  The coral in turn provides shelter, plenty of carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, nutrients, [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/98/10/5419.pdf" target="_blank"><img style="border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px;" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2322/2357730686_4d24cbda92.jpg?v=0" alt="" width="500" height="333" /></a><br />
<em>Photo by:  <a title="Link to Bradley Cornelius Groot's photostream" href="http://flickr.com/photos/bradleygroot/">Bradley Cornelius Groot</a></em></p>
<p><a href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/98/10/5419.pdf" target="_blank">The bleaching of the world&#8217;s coral reefs</a> has been an increasingly concerning mystery in recent years.  Healthy corals harbor a host of zooxanthelae, colorful algae that live symbiotically within the coral tissue providing energy to the coral.  The coral in turn provides shelter, plenty of carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, nutrients, and protection.  When the corals are &#8220;bleached&#8221; these necessary algae are expelled leaving only the shell of the coral, its white, bleached skeleton.  Scientists for years have struggled trying to identify a cause for this. Climate change is still a major contender but <a href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/pf/82923650.html" target="_blank">National Geographic just came out with an article that suggests something else, <em>sunscreen</em>.</a></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Four commonly found sunscreen ingredients can awaken dormant viruses in the symbiotic algae called zooxanthellae that live inside reef-building coral species.</p>
<p>The chemicals cause the viruses to replicate until their algae hosts explode, spilling viruses into the surrounding seawater, where they can infect neighboring coral communities. &#8220;</p></blockquote>
<p>Those four ingredients are as follows:</p>
<ol>
<li><a href="http://cosmeticsdatabase.com/ingredient.php?ingred06=704450">Parabens</a></li>
<li><a href="http://cosmeticsdatabase.com/ingredient.php?ingred06=704203" target="_blank">Cinnamate</a></li>
<li><a href="http://cosmeticsdatabase.com/ingredient.php?ingred06=704372" target="_blank">Benzophenone</a></li>
<li><a href="http://cosmeticsdatabase.com/ingredient.php?ingred06=700047" target="_blank">&#8220;A camphor derivative&#8221;</a> (likely methylbenzylidene camphor)</li>
</ol>
<p><em><a title="Link to Breno Peck's photostream" href="http://flickr.com/photos/brenopeck/"></a></em></p>
<p><a href="http://flickr.com/photos/brenopeck/"><img class="alignright" style="border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; float: left;" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/6/85856739_1485255d90_m.jpg" alt="Photo by: Breno Peck" width="240" height="180" /></a>Parabens in particular are in all sorts of other products, even our food.  If they are the culprits in this fiasco we have a lot more to worry about other than just sunscreens. With growing concern around them I suggest reading all of your product labels and seeking out companies that are paraben-free. Even some main stream companies are transitioning over to paraben-free now so it should be getting easier in the near future.</p>
<p>The study is not the end all be all, it is just a step in the direction of possibly understanding this phenomena. It isn&#8217;t that hard to find a <a href="http://strawberryhedgehog.com/facelotion.html">sunscreen that is made with physical sunblock</a> rather than chemical sunblocks. Look for titanium dioxide or zinc oxide on the ingredient list and avoid the ingredients listed above.  If all else fails put on a long sleeved white shirt and a giant hat.. you may look silly but you won&#8217;t get burned and you just might make a difference.</p>


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		<title>Gore&#8217;s Latest Slideshow.</title>
		<link>http://azsustainability.com/2008/04/09/gores-latest-slideshow/</link>
		<comments>http://azsustainability.com/2008/04/09/gores-latest-slideshow/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Apr 2008 22:04:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>James Towner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[al gore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slideshow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ted]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Al Gore updated his famous slide show and presented it recently at TED, this new one is quite a bit shorter. I thought it was an interesting view, check it out. No related posts.


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Al Gore updated his famous slide show and presented it recently at <a href="http://www.ted.com" target="_blank">TED</a>, this new one is quite a bit shorter. I thought it was an interesting view, check it out.<br />
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